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Pa Tax Rate On Casino Winnings

The news about taxes on gambling winnings doesn’t end there. The gambling institution is required to withhold 24% of your winnings as federal withholding tax, down from the previous 25% under the tax reform law. At tax time, you’ll receive Form W-2G for all reported winnings showing the amount you won and the taxes withheld. PA casinos will have to pay a 36% tax on winnings to the state; Sports bettors are generally subject to a flat 24% tax but tack on 3.07% more in PA. All casino winnings are subject to federal taxes. However, the IRS only requires the casinos to report wins over $1,200 on slots and video poker machines or other games such as keno, lottery or horse racing. When you have a win equal to or greater than $1200, you are issued a W-2G form.

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If Pennsylvania wants to have online gambling, it has to tax it at a reasonable rate.

If it doesn’t want to have regulated online casinos, lawmakers should pass a prohibitively high tax rate.

It’s as simple as that.

The backstory on PA online gambling

After failing to pass legislation in 2016, Pennsylvania lawmakers have spent the first few months of 2017 working on a comprehensive gaming package. That package will hope raise enough revenue to fill a major hole in the state’s budget.

The centerpiece of this legislation continues to be the legalization and regulation of online gambling, which will generate an estimated $400 millionover the next five years.

Per analysis by Robert DellaFave, Pennsylvania would realize the following revenue from online gambling:

  • 2017 – $126 million (licensing fees)
  • 2018 – $46 million
  • 2019 – $52 million
  • 2020 – $59 million
  • 2021 – $66 million
  • 2022 – $77 million

Unfortunately, a proposal being considered in the Pennsylvania Senate could turn that $400 million into $0 by taxing online casinos at the same rate as land-based casinos.

According to recent chatter, the proposal being pushed for by Sen. Robert Tomlinson (which is reportedly gaining traction) would tax online table games and poker at 16 percent and online slots at 54 percent. That would mirror the tax rates imposed on land-based casino operators in the Keystone State.

If this came to pass, Pennsylvania’s land-based casino operators would pass on online gambling, putting the kibosh on a billion-dollar opportunity.

Here’s why.

Where’s the beef for iGaming?

In New Jersey, online casino games are the big money maker.

In March, the state’s online poker sites generated $2.25 million in revenue, whereas the state’s online casinos generated $19.5 million — more than an eight-to-one difference.

More important to the Pennsylvania discussion, online slots (which would be heavily taxed) represent in the neighborhood of 80 percent of that $19.5 million (this varies by operator). That equates to about $15.6 million, or over 70 percent of all online gambling revenue in New Jersey.

Tracing a dollar wagered online

New Jersey taxes all online casino revenue at 17.5 percent. Even at this reasonable rate (three times less than the proposed online slot tax rate in Pennsylvania), New Jersey online casino operators aren’t printing money.

California tax on casino winnings

Based on information from several online casino operators in New Jersey, here’s a look at where each dollar of online gaming revenue goes:

  • 24 cents to advertising
  • 20 cents to player reinvestment (player promotions and retention costs)
  • 18.5 cents to payment processing, KYC, geolocation costs, and platform and content royalties
  • 17.5 cents to taxes
  • 12.5 cents to general and administrative needs, including staff
  • 2.5 cents to other regulatory fees

After accounting for all these things, online operators get about five cents of profit from each dollar of revenue.

Land-based casinos can overcome a tax rate of 54 percent on slot revenue because they have better margins. (New Jersey casinos reap roughly $0.15-$0.20 of profit for every dollar wagered.) They also generate revenue from their hotels, dining, drinks, retail and entertainment.

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Increasing the tax rate kills any opportunity

Winnings

If the tax rate on 70 percent of its business rose to 54 percent, every New Jersey online casino operator would be forever in the red. Casinos would make five cents on 30 percent of their revenue (online poker and table games). They would lose 31.5 cents on 70 percent of their revenue.

There is zero business opportunity if the online gambling tax rate goes above 20 percent.

There is zero incentive for casinos to pursue such a business. That is particularly the case when Pennsylvania is charging an upfront licensing fee of $8 million.

Instead of Pennsylvania yielding $126 million in upfront licensing fees and tens of millions in annual tax revenue, the state will get nothing. Any potential stakeholders will likely avoid online gambling like the plague.

Steve Ruddock - Steve covers nearly every angle of online poker in his job as a full-time freelance poker writer. His primary focus for OPR is the developing legal and legislative picture for regulated US online poker and gambling.
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Gambling Winnings Subject to Tax?

With all sports betting, casino, poker, daily fantasy, and state lotteries, is the government entitled to a fair share? The most accurate answer is, you can bet on it. While that fair share might cause you to grumble under your breath, the fact is gambling winnings are taxed.

Now, you might wonder if you can use your losses at the table or on the ballgame as a write-off. Here is a detailed guide that addresses all your questions about taxes on gambling. We’ll discuss how winnings are taxed, some state and federal requirements, plus which forms you need to use to report gambling income.

How Are Gambling Winnings Taxed

Answering the question about how gambling winnings are taxed involves looking at different situations. Of course, the guidelines for the federal income tax process are standard across the country.

Pa Tax Rate On Casino Winnings

States have various tax structures, so you need to inquire about those for the state in which you file your state taxes. Here is an overview of both federal and state guidelines for how gambling winnings are taxed.

The first thing to know is the difference in how you generated your winnings. If you win over $600 at the horse track, $1,200 on a slot machine or in a bingo game, $1,500at keno, or $5,000 or more at a poker table, you must report these winning to Uncle Sam.

For this reason, most tracks and casinos require your Social Security number before you’re paid out on any big cash win. You also must complete an IRS Form W2-G, and report the amount you won on this form.

You might immediately think this is all overkill because, in most instances, a casino is going to deduct 25% before they pay out your winnings. You’ll get a receipt, of course, since these monies will be earmarked for the US Government Treasury.

Now, what if you win an amount of money gambling that is less than those previously listed? According to the IRS, you are legally obligated to report these winnings as income on your federal taxes.

To be on the safe side, always report the money you win gambling, whether it’s on a horse, a puppy, a spill out from a slot machine, or big pot when you’re holding a royal flush. Gambling income is taxed federally.

Many states with an income tax will also require you to report winnings, especially those where casinos and sportsbooks are becoming legal. Of special note, the only state for years where casino gambling was legal, Nevada, did not tax gambling income. Check with your state to determine whether you need to report your winnings.

There are often questions about how any money you win gambling online can be taxed. Online gambling taxes do have a few gray areas. Many of the current gambling venues are striving to offer online sportsbooks, so this type of gambling and how taxes apply is important.

What the IRS does is specify what is taxable and what is non-taxable income. In the world of daily fantasy sports, there are players who essentially earn their living by playing DFS contests. In these instances, you should take precautionary steps when it comes to taxes and your winnings.

Same concept will apply if you are in a state that eventually allows online sports betting through a sportsbook. IRS Publication 525 explains in detail what constitutes taxable and what is deemed non-taxable income.

Gambling Winnings will rarely fall under the category of non-taxable, so be prepared to treat online winnings from any type of gambling in the same manner you handle any money you win at a physical casino or sportsbook.

But, How Will They Know I Won?

One of the huge motivating factors behind states’ eagerness to legalize sports betting is the lucrative potential of such operations. Every state that allows casino gambling, or promotes a statewide lottery, has these same financial aspirations.

To risk that the IRS or state government won’t find out about your gambling profits is taking a gamble bigger than the risk you take to bet in the first place. Obviously, the state is going to know about every ticket that wins in their own lottery. Be confident that the federal government is going to get word of those winners as well.

When it comes to gambling, each state has some form of a gaming commission that oversees all operations. One of the stipulations to get a licensed casino is that all winners will be reported. To think that you might somehow circumvent this reporting process is naive.

If you do ignore gambling winnings when filing your taxes, you could be pursued for tax evasion. The consequences of being found guilty of tax evasion for failure to report gambling or lottery winnings is the same as if you attempted to evade paying taxes on any other earned income.

Report your winnings, because you won’t like the consequences of not reporting them. Casual gamblers can get by with a few receipts. One disadvantage of keeping limited records will befall you if you get lucky and win big.

Without strong receipts for previous losses, you will be unable to document these as deductions to offset the taxes leveled against your winnings. For anyone who takes pleasure in gambling frequently, keep your receipts and maintain at least a basic ledger of your gambling activity.

You don’t need to account for every nickel pumped into every slot machine, but documentation of total wins and losses will prove helpful when submitting your tax documents. Here are two of the basic IRS forms used to report winnings from gambling, including the standard personal income tax form.

• U.S. Individual Tax Return 1040
• IRS Form W-G2 Certain Gambling Winnings

Maintaining good records of your gambling activity will allow you to itemize your losses and deduct them from your final tax bill. However, you can also apply the same tax withholding structure for your gambling winnings that you apply to other types of income.

The income tax rate is 24% on all types of gambling profits, but there are certain sources of these winnings that are automatically subject to withholding tax. Follow the IRS guidelines to have a preset percentage taken out of your winnings.

This will not only help you avoid mistakes due to lapse in memory but can also eliminate being hit with a huge tax number at the end of the year. Here are some more frequently asked questions about gambling winnings and paying taxes on them.

Frequently Asked Questions About Gambling Winnings and Taxes

Here are some frequently asked questions in relation to gambling winnings and taxes.

1. Are you required to pay taxes if you win gambling at a physical casino?

The short answer is yes. A lengthier explanation simply involves the previous example discussed in how gambling winners are taxed. The law specifies that you must report all income from gambling games of all types.

While the guidelines on when that income becomes taxable are different for various games, the rules read that you must report all winnings. That will include any money you win at a physical casino, including an online sportsbook. Remember, you can always counter winnings by reporting losses as well. Keep your records organized.

2. Do you have to pay taxes on the money you win gambling online?

Again, the blunt answer is yes. Since the federal government, and many state governments for that matter, deem winnings from lotteries or gambling to be more than just good fortune. They are income that you generated by actively trying to obtain that money.

The IRS doesn’t care that you open up your handheld device to play a slot machine trying to dispense some extra change in your account. If the online slot machine produces a winner, they want their cut.

3. Do you owe taxes if you win playing daily fantasy sports games?

Pa Tax Rate On Casino Winnings

Not to sound redundant, but the answer again is yes. Be mindful, that to comply with federal law, daily fantasy sports providers are going to document your winnings. Any attempt to try to evade paying taxes on DFS winnings might land you in hot water with the IRS.

As with all other types of gambling, report your DFS winnings as well. DFS websites such as DraftKings and Fanduel will report winnings, especially big-ticket tournament winners. Again, federal law mandates reporting all income, including DFS prizes. Check with your state government for reporting requirements there.

4. Do you have to pay taxes on gambling winnings even if you’re not a resident of the United States?

While this question involves a little wider degree of supposition, the answer is still an emphatic yes. Even nonresidents who win at casinos or with a winning lottery ticket must pay a percentage to the federal government. Nonresidents who win at a casino must complete and submit IRS Form 1040NR.

5. Can gambling losses be written off on your tax return?

The first step is to report some amount of winnings from your gambling. This is why a ledger of your gambling activity can be useful. Once you acknowledge your winnings, you can itemize deductions for all your losses as well.

Pa Tax Rate On Gambling Winnings

6. Do you still owe taxes if you leave all your deposits and winnings in your account?

Just because you do not make any withdrawals during a tax year, that does not negate the fact that you won. If you won money gambling during the tax year, it is a wise decision to record these winnings, and then report them according to the guidelines mentioned.

7. Are team or group gambling bets still taxed?

The same tax system that is applied to individual winnings earned from gambling, applies to any money you may win as part of a betting team. If you bet using the team concept, it is recommended you keep detailed records. The consequence is to be hit with a tax for the entire cash payout when you actually only received a percentage.

California Tax On Casino Winnings

8. When you’re retired, do you still need to report winnings from gambling?

A large percentage of the casino gambling community is retired persons. You may think that since you’re retired, or on some form of fixed income, that you may not need to pay taxes on any money you win.

Pa Tax Rate On Casino Winnings Payouts

In all honesty, you can even be hit with a tax for winning a big bingo jackpot. If you’re retired, reporting gambling winnings can be even more important. By not reporting your gambling winnings, you can create a number of headaches for yourself.

You can be bumped into a different tax bracket, or have your medical coverage and premiums changed because of unreported income from winning at the poker table. Be dutiful with your gambling activity, especially if you’re enjoying your retirement years.

Paying Taxes On Casino Winnings

These are the basic principles of how gambling winnings are taxed. The most important principle to follow is to always report your winnings. When the alternative is to get hit with a surprise tax bill, honest consistency is the best policy.

Maintaining good records is also a worthy suggestion. Receipts can be used to itemize and deduct losses, plus you’ll know in advance how much tax you will owe on any winnings. While it might seem frivolous to keep records if you only gamble occasionally, there is always that possibility you hit a big cash jackpot.

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Pa Tax Rate On Casino Winnings Winning

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